Famously, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (and his speechwriters) set out a powerful agenda for civilized and democratic nations in his State of the Union Address on January 6, 1941. This was nearly a year before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He had in mind the American notions of both Democratic government and material progress, as opposed to the nationalist and militarist notions of the intolerant regimes popular in Germany, Italy and Japan. His speech outlined Four Freedoms, a comprehensive outline not only of what people need and wish for, but also of what just governments would be concerned with.
To wit, that section of his speech:
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
(i) The first is freedom of speech, and expression—everywhere in the world.
(ii) The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
(iii) The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants—everywhere in the world.
(iv) The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.
That is no vision of a distant millennium.
It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation.
That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.
His words sound strangely optimistic in this part of the 21st century. The people of our time have universally decided that they prefer war and enmity in place of peace and freedom. Certainly, so long as the common mixture of grudges, gossip, resentment, and bitterness guide modern electorates, barbarism will be the modern way of life.
Nonetheless, while these points should obviously be the focus of political activity in the United States and, indeed, in all civilized nations, they are universally ignored and despised in favor of acquisition and revenge. Everywhere, throughout the world, they are ignored in favor of egotism and identities based on violence.